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Translation for Notaries in Belgium
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Translation for Notaries in Belgium

22 May 20266 min read·By the TranslateBE team

The notarial practice is on the front line of the internationalisation of estates and families. A foreign deed to be incorporated into an estate, a marriage contract signed abroad, a power of attorney drafted in another language: the notary can only authenticate what they fully understand, and their clients are only bound by a text they have actually read. This article explains why Belgian notaries rely on a specialised translation partner. A clear deed starts with a faithful translation.

📖 See also: translation of a foreign notarial deed · international estate · marriage contract and matrimonial regime

Why does a notary need sworn translations?

The notary is a public officer: they authenticate deeds that carry evidential force. Yet a growing share of their files involves a foreign element. An heir lives abroad, a property is located in another country, a marriage record was drawn up in a language the Belgian parties do not master. In all these cases, the notary must have an official and faithful translation to secure the deed and protect the parties.

There is also a requirement of comprehension by the appearing parties: a party cannot be validly bound by a deed they do not understand. When a signatory does not master the language of the deed, the sworn translation, and where appropriate the interpreting at the signing, guarantees informed consent and prevents any subsequent dispute.

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Which documents does a practice have translated?

  • Foreign notarial deeds: deeds of sale, gifts, authentic wills drawn up abroad to be incorporated into a Belgian file.
  • International estates: certificates of inheritance, deeds of notoriety, attestations of heirship and foreign tax documents.
  • Marriage contracts and matrimonial regimes: matrimonial agreements concluded abroad, essential to determine the applicable regime.
  • Powers of attorney: mandates given by clients residing abroad for the sale of a property or a remote signature.
  • Civil status records: birth, marriage and death certificates required to open an estate or establish filiation.

Why choose a partner specialised in notarial matters?

The notarial and patrimonial terminology is demanding: a regime of separation of property, a reserved portion, an accrual clause have no automatic equivalent from one legal system to another. A specialised sworn translator renders the exact concept and, where appropriate, flags the divergences between systems. Confidentiality is equally central: estate files are sensitive and travel through a secure channel.

Finally, official value: for a foreign deed to be usable in a Belgian file, its translation must come from a sworn translator registered in the national register. For details by type of file, see our pages on the translation of a foreign notarial deed, the international estate and the marriage contract and matrimonial regime.

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How does an assignment for a notary work?

  1. Secure transfer: you send us the deed or document via a secure link, specifying the target language and the intended use.
  2. Firm quote in 1h: we assess the volume and the technical complexity, then send you a fixed price.
  3. Translation by a specialised sworn translator: a translator competent in notarial law carries out and certifies the translation.
  4. Delivery and formalities: you receive the sworn translation, with apostille or legalisation if the file requires it.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Must a foreign notarial deed be translated by a sworn translator for my file?

Yes. For a deed drafted in a foreign language to be usable in a Belgian file, it must be accompanied by a translation carried out by a sworn translator-interpreter registered in the national register. See our page on the translation of a foreign notarial deed.

How do you translate the documents of an international estate?

Certificates of inheritance, deeds of notoriety and foreign tax documents must be sworn translated to open and settle the estate in Belgium. We regularly handle these files. See our article on the international estate.

Can you provide an interpreter for the signing with a foreign-language client?

Yes. When an appearing party does not master the language of the deed, we provide a sworn interpreter for the reading and the signing, to guarantee informed consent and secure the deed. Mention this when requesting your quote.

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